Some of the villages revived at the time of the Cumanians' colonization.Īs Kecskemét was situated at an important trading route, it grew as a customhouse and a market-place in 1368 it was identified in one of King Louis I of Hungary's charters as an oppidium (town). They were all destroyed by the Mongol Invasion. At the beginning of the 13th century, there were seven villages in the area, each with a population of 200–300 formed near the village church, a typical rural pattern. Contemporary consensus among historians is that it is more likely permanent settlement occurred only after the Hungarian conquest. János Hornyik, the first town historian, believed that the settlement known as Partiskum of the Sarmatian Jazygian was here. since then the area has been continuously inhabited by a variety of cultures. The Sarmatians invaded the area in the first century B.C. The first archaeological trace of a human in the area is about five thousand years old. After the third week of October, the temperature is frequently below 0 ☌ (32 ☏).Ĭlimate data for Kecskemét, 1991−2020 normals, extremes 1980−present

The possibility of frost usually ends only in the middle of April. The warmest month in Kecskemét is July, with an average temperature of 20.9 ☌ (69.6 ☏) the coldest is January, with −1.9 ☌ (28.6 ☏).Įarly spring and late autumn frosts are frequent on the Great Hungarian Plain. The amount of sunlight makes it possible for the region to produce agricultural products such as wheat, apricots, red peppers, and tomatoes. The characteristic weather in the Kecskemét region of Kiskunság is continental warm, dry, sometimes extreme. It is a 'mosaic'-type national park, consisting of units that are not connected. The Kiskunság National Park was established in 1975 to preserve the many different regional species of plants and animals. Kecskemét is in the centre of Kiskunság, one of Hungary's famous regions. Concentrated reforestation and planting of fruit and vines was carried out to stabilise the soil again. Overgrazing by cattle had destroyed the natural vegetation cover, and the movement of sand seriously endangered the town. At the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th centuries, the pastures had become depleted. The territory west of the city is covered by wind-blown sand, characterised by the almost parallel northern-southern sand dunes and the plain between them. Kecskemét was established at the meeting point of a large sandy region and a sandy yellow soil its elevation is 120 m (394 ft) above sea level. The name of the city stems from the Hungarian word kecske meaning ' goat' and -mét meaning ' pass'.

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